Kaplan Pediatrics Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What is the primary reason for the use of the Apgar score?
• What is the typical presentation of Henoch-Schönlein purpura?
• What condition is characterized by a child who is unable to recognize familiar faces?
• What condition is characterized by the child constantly rubbing their nose?
• What is a common complication associated with untreated streptococcal pharyngitis?
• According to Erikson's theory, what is a concern for a child who is not walking and lacks independence?
• What should be the nurse's priority action when caring for a sexually active adolescent client presenting with concerning symptoms?
• Which factor is NOT a risk for otitis media?
• Which behavior might indicate a hearing issue in a child?
• A toddler finds it difficult to adjust after being admitted to the hospital and starts to cry loudly when the parents leave. What does this reaction indicate about the child?
• At what age is it typical for infants to start pulling themselves up to stand?
• What is the preferred method for preventing the onset of rheumatic fever?
• Which vitamin deficiency can lead to rickets in children?
• What is the primary purpose of vision screenings in pediatric patients?
• What is the primary purpose of the Pediatric Assessment Triangle?
• At what age do most children gain full bladder control during the day?
• What is the incubation period for varicella (chickenpox) prior to the onset of rash?
• What measurement is routinely assessed to monitor growth in children?
• What is an early sign of respiratory distress in a child?
• When should the MMR vaccine be administered?
• What dietary recommendation is crucial for children diagnosed with celiac disease?
• Which vaccine is recommended at birth?
• What is the consequence of a child watching excessive television according to best practices for development?
• Chronic hypoxia in an infant with a cyanotic congenital heart defect most likely results in which condition?
• What is a common side effect of the DTaP vaccine?
• What is the best strategy for a nurse to prepare a school-age child for a cardiac catheterization?
• Which pediatric client is most likely to have a speech impairment?
• What should a client understand about getting chlamydia after a previous infection?
• In the context of adolescent health, which assessment finding requires follow-up by the nurse?
• What is the primary purpose of the Apgar score?
• What condition is associated with an "owl eyes" appearance on histological examination?
• What is an expected behavioral characteristic of an 8-month-old child?
• After receiving the DTaP vaccine, what symptom should a parent expect as a normal occurrence?
• What is an important aspect of anticipatory guidance for parents of adolescents?
• Which symptoms are expected in a child with chronic lead poisoning?
• What is the leading cause of death in children aged 1 to 4 years?
• What is the primary age range for the onset of ADHD symptoms?
• At what age is lead screening recommended for children?
• According to Erikson, what is the developmental goal associated with adolescence?
• Which condition is indicated by the presence of a webbed neck and short stature in females?
• What test should the nurse assist in obtaining for an adolescent client suspected of having an STI?
• Which reflex is expected to be present in a 9-month-old client during an assessment?
• What should be highlighted in teaching for soon-to-be parents to prevent dysfunctional parent-child interactions?
• What common childhood viral infection is characterized by saddleback fever and a “slapped cheek” rash?
• During a well-child check-up, what is the appropriate action for a nurse when a 6-month-old child has only received the first DTaP vaccine?
• At what age is it recommended to start screening for autism spectrum disorder?
• What common pediatric infection is characterized by a barking cough?
• What is considered a normal range for blood pressure in children?
• What is the primary treatment option for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
• Which vaccine is administered at birth?
• Which reflex is expected to be present in newborns but should disappear by 4-6 months?
• Which symptom is most commonly associated with dehydration in infants?
• What significant developmental milestone occurs around age 3?
• What are the major features of fetal alcohol syndrome?
• Why are children at increased risk for otitis media compared to adults?
• Which developmental milestone is considered a delay for a 19-month-old child?
• What is the most common cause of fever of unknown origin in children?
• What is one major responsibility of the nurse when caring for a child with a tracheostomy and autism?
• What is the normal heart rate for a newborn?
• Which statement correctly describes the hemophilia A trait?
• During what stage of development should a child be expected to have a vocabulary of 2100-3000 words?
• Which vaccine is not recommended for children over age 5 years?
• How should a nurse respond to a parent concerned about the "soft spot" bulging on their baby's head?
• Which condition is characterized by the presence of excess bilirubin in the blood of neonates?
• Which instruction is appropriate for a child who drinks only from a bottle?
• Which is an important consideration when screening for high cholesterol in children?
• What is the estimated age of a child who can walk up and down stairs alone and has a vocabulary of about 300 words?
• What age group does the CDC's catch-up schedule for vaccines apply to?
• What immunizations are recommended at 2 months of age?
• An infant client is able to stand holding on to objects, plays "peek-a-boo," and is starting to say "mama" and "dada." Which age group does this behavior most likely correspond to?
• What dietary change is necessary for a child diagnosed with PKU?
• What early symptoms of rubeola may appear before the notable rash?
• At what age do children typically start walking?
• What term describes the rare yet serious allergic reaction that can occur after vaccination?
• What is the most common cause of fever in children?
• Which of the following behaviors is typical for a 5-month-old infant during a well-baby checkup?
• What is a common ocular condition in newborns?
• What is the appropriate advice for a parent with a preschool-age child who has an imaginary friend?
• Which observation by the nurse indicates a positive change in parent-child interaction during the infancy stage?
• Which reflex disappears by 2 to 4 months of age?
• What is the correct timing for taking pancreatic enzymes in a young adult with cystic fibrosis?
• What is an important instruction for a client being treated for chlamydia?
• Why is removing crusts important in the treatment of impetigo?
• At what age should scoliosis screening begin?
• Which of the following is NOT a sign of respiratory distress in pediatric patients?
• When observing a 4-month-old infant, which finding would concern the nurse the most?
• What is the immediate management for a child presenting with anaphylaxis?
• How many Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines are required for a child as part of the immunization schedule?
• What is a common treatment for croup?
• What should a nurse advise a parent regarding the normal development of a young school-aged child?
• What milestone is generally reached when a child is 12 months old?
• Which growth chart should be used for children over 2 years of age?
• Which action is most important for a parent caring for a child with impetigo?
• At what age should a child have their first dental visit?
• Which finding suggests successful developmental progress for a 19-month-old?
• What is the name of the screening test for congenital hip dysplasia?
• Which developmental milestone is typically achieved by 18 months of age?
• What reflex is assessed to evaluate neurological function in newborns?
• At what age should a child be able to say "mama" and "dada"?
• What are the major symptoms of Kawasaki disease?
• In which age group is the incidence of otitis media highest?
• What is the primary reason for prescribing methylphenidate to a client diagnosed with ADHD?
• What condition is characterized by an infant's inability to gain weight and has multiple causes?
• What is a critical statement a nurse should communicate to a client regarding condom use?
• What is a common cause of abdominal pain in pediatric patients?
• What is the primary purpose of well-child visits?
• Which observation in a kindergarten child is most concerning for the school nurse?
• Which lab findings are indicative of iron deficiency anemia in children?
• What is the best description of scoliosis?
• Which heart murmur is often associated with innocent flow murmurs in children?
• During a home visit, which action by the parents is concerning for a child with a seizure disorder?
• What should be regularly monitored in a child diagnosed with asthma?
• What action can a nurse take to minimize separation anxiety in a toddler client?
• What is the most common cause of pediatric gastroenteritis?
• At what age is a child expected to speak in short sentences?
• What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in children?
• What are common symptoms of croup?
• Which cranial nerve is tested when assessing the eye movements of a child?
• What physical sign may indicate that a toddler is experiencing separation anxiety?
• What developmental characteristic is often seen in children with fetal alcohol syndrome?
• In the case of acetaminophen overdose in a toddler, what is the appropriate antidote?
• What is a potential complication of untreated streptococcal throat infection?
• What developmental milestone is expected at 12 months of age?
• What is the primary concern with a child presenting with fever, rash, and conjunctivitis?
• What is the greatest risk factor for poisoning in children?
• At what age do children typically begin to exhibit hand dominance?
• At what age should a child receive their first dental visit?
• Which statement indicates effective teaching about lead poisoning prevention?
• What is a key characteristic of a child with autism spectrum disorder?
• Which symptom is commonly associated with a cyanotic congenital heart defect?
• What is the most common cause of acute otitis media in children?
• Which diseases are protected against by the DTaP vaccine?
• Which type of dehydration is defined by a decreased blood sodium concentration?
• How is obesity defined for children aged 2-19 years?
• What age range is considered the highest risk for lead exposure in children?
• What inference can be made about a child who still drinks from a bottle at 19 months?
• Which type of diabetes is most commonly diagnosed in children?
• What is the significance of positive Barlow and Ortolani tests in infants?
• What type of play is a preschool-age child most likely to engage in?
• Which finding could be an early indicator of cerebral palsy in an infant?
• In assessing a school-aged child with ADHD, which characteristic is commonly observed?
• Which statement indicates a client needs further instruction regarding STI prevention?
• What does the term "colic" refer to in infants?
• What size container is most appropriate for a school-aged child to collect a 24-hour urine specimen?
• At what age should a child first be able to sit without support?
• What is the leading cause of death among infants in the U.S.?
• What is the most beneficial action to promote mobility in infants according to nursing guidelines?
• What clinical manifestation is most likely in a child with idiopathic hypopituitarism?
• Which pharmacological treatment is indicated for pediatric patients with asthma?
• What is an important suggestion for parents regarding mealtimes for a toddler diagnosed with nonorganic failure to thrive?
• What is one of the adverse effects of methylphenidate prescribed for ADHD?
• What is the recommended age for weaning from the bottle?
• What should a parent do if their child shows signs of an asthma attack?
• What is the Tanner stage for a girl who has breast bud development?
• What response is most appropriate for a nurse to give to parents about a 15-month-old toddler who is not yet walking?
• Which statement by the nurse regarding the treatment of clubfoot is accurate?
• Which risk factor increases a client’s chance of contracting STIs?
• What is the management for a child with mild asthma?
• What mental health condition is marked by persistent sadness in children?
• What is a key factor to successfully address mealtime refusal in toddlers?
• Which developmental sign would warrant further evaluation at 18 months?
• In what age group does cyberbullying most commonly occur?
• What are the hallmark signs of meningitis in children?
• At what age do symptoms of ADHD typically begin to appear?
• What is the primary concern for an adolescent client engaging in unprotected sex?
• What is the best way to ensure adequate fluid intake for a toddler with nausea and diarrhea?
• Which behavior indicates that a 19-month-old child is not meeting developmental milestones?
• At what age should children begin to have regular vision screenings?
• How should a nurse respond to a client regarding communication with multiple partners about STIs?
• Which of the following statements made by a client indicates they need further education on STI prevention?
• Which developmental milestone is expected by 12 months of age?
• What is the primary focus of well-child visits in pediatrics?
• At what age do children usually start to use two-word phrases?
• What does "pica" refer to in pediatric patients?
• In evaluating a child’s development, which concern would be considered most severe?
• What action demonstrates an understanding of the client's responsibility during STI treatment?
• At what age should vision screening begin according to the AAP?
• What are the main components of the Denver Developmental Screening Test?
• What statement from a parent indicates a potential dietary issue for a child with phenylketonuria?
• What is the first sign of puberty in boys?
• What is the significance of the Apgar score?
• At what age can most children ride a tricycle?
• What is the protocol for managing a child with a suspected asthma exacerbation?
• Which of the following statements indicates a parent has understood the nurse's instructions regarding children's health?
• What are signs of dehydration in infants?
• When do permanent teeth typically begin to emerge in children?
• Which medication class is often the first line of treatment for managing chronic asthma in children?
• Which of the following is a sign of respiratory distress in infants?
• Which blood test is commonly performed to screen for anemia in children?
• What is the main risk factor for the development of obesity in childhood?
• What is a common psychosocial response in children facing a chronic illness?
• What is the recommended daily intake of vitamin D for infants?
• Which vaccine is contraindicated in a child with a history of anaphylaxis to neomycin?
• What is the most appropriate developmental stage for introducing a child to toilet training?
• What term describes the age-appropriate responses to social and emotional stimuli in children?
• Which hormone is most commonly prescribed for a preschool client with idiopathic hypopituitarism?
• Which immunization is typically administered at 12 months of age?
• A client mentions they always use sunscreen while on specific medication. What does this indicate?
• What misconception about pregnancy does a client demonstrate if they believe they can't get pregnant during their period?
• At what stage of development do children typically begin to engage in parallel play?
• What is the typical age for introducing solid foods to infants?
• Which psychosocial issue should be evaluated for adolescents during routine visits?
• To effectively manage a school-age child diagnosed with ADHD, what should a parent focus on in their interactions?
• Which practice is most important to discuss with adolescents during health education related to sexual activity?
• What should a client understand regarding the treatment duration for STIs?
• What is a common feature of cystic fibrosis that a nurse might expect in a child?
• What is the effect of untreated otitis media?
• What is a common sign of developmental delays in infants?
• What is the recommended position for infants while sleeping to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
• What is the most common type of fracture in pediatric patients?
• Which approach is recommended for managing acute asthma symptoms in children?
• What aspect of client education regarding STIs must be reinforced?
• What screening tool is used to assess autism spectrum disorders in young children?
• What prodromal symptom is commonly associated with rubeola?
• In the event of a child's clothing catching fire, what is the first action a nurse should take?
• What is the recommended position for infants to sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS?
• What is the appropriate wear time for a brace used to correct scoliosis in an adolescent?
• What understanding might a client exhibit if they claim they don't need to discuss previous infections with partners?
• What is the most important assessment for a nurse to make while observing parents interacting with their newborn shortly after birth?
• What procedure should be avoided if a child lives in a home with lead-based paint?
• What is the primary treatment recommended for mild dehydration in children?
• What does the "A" in the "ABCDE" approach to pediatric assessments stand for?
• What is the recommended treatment for hip dysplasia in a newborn?
• What is the most important principle of nursing care for an infant with myelomeningocele?
• What is a common emotional effect of cyberbullying on children?
• What is the significance of early age screening for developmental disorders?
• What developmental stage is a 3-year-old child typically exhibiting?
• When a 5-year-old child has been delayed in their immunization schedule, what is the best approach for a nurse to take?
• At what age should a child be able to say “mama” and “dada”?
• Which immunizations should a nurse administer to an unimmunized adolescent client?
• Which client statement accurately demonstrates knowledge of the necessary precautions while on STI medication?
• At what age is it recommended to assess children for obesity-related health risks?
• What is a common expected outcome when an infant receives the DTaP vaccine?
• What is the most concerning statement a parent could make regarding a child who received the DTaP vaccine?
• What condition is characterized by increased bilirubin levels in newborns?
• What is the incubation period for chickenpox?
• How should a parent correctly instill ear drops in a toddler's right ear?
• What is a common cause of stridor in infants?
• What is the recommended daily intake of vitamin D for infants?
• At what age are a child's socialization skills characterized by associative play and strong parental identification most consistent with normal development?
• What is the recommended position for a newborn to sleep to reduce SIDS risk?
• What is a key characteristic of autism seen in a child with a tracheostomy who does not respond to questions?
• When can a child diagnosed with chickenpox return to school?
• What is the recommended age for routine cholesterol screening in children?
• What developmental milestone should a 4-month-old infant be able to achieve?
• What is a characteristic symptom of pyloric stenosis in a newborn?
• Which piece of equipment is crucial for a nurse caring for a toddler who ingested drain cleaner?
• What are common symptoms of epiglottitis in children?
• When is it recommended to screen for lead exposure in children?
• What is a common skin condition seen in neonates characterized by yellowish discoloration?
• What type of vaccine is the MMR vaccine?
• Which is a sign of dehydration in an infant?
• What is a critical piece of information for a parent regarding managing impetigo?